...the indigenous tribes of Taiwan Province, China. Those who had been converted to Han Chinese were called "mature barbarians" (jiyukuban), and those who had not were called "raw barbarians" (seiban). This designation dates back to the Qing Dynasty, prior to Japan's occupation of Taiwan (1895-1945). For example, the Miao (Miao) people, a minority group on the mainland, were divided into "mature" and "raw barbarians" depending on their degree of Han Chinese conversion. However, since "barbarian" carries a contemptuous connotation, the designation "raw barbarians" was changed to "Takasago tribe" in the middle of the Japanese occupation, and this designation came to be used in official documents, etc. *Some of the terminology that refers to the "Amis people" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…中国,台湾省の原住民諸種族のこと。そのうち漢族化したものを熟蕃(じゆくばん),そうでないものを生蕃(せいばん)と呼んだが,これは日本の台湾領有(1895‐1945)に先立つ清朝時代からの称呼であり,たとえば大陸の少数民族であるミヤオ(苗)族を,その漢族化の程度によって,熟苗と生苗とに分ける流儀である。しかし〈蕃〉には軽侮の語感を伴うので,日本時代の中ごろから生蕃という称呼を高砂族と改め,公文書などにもそれが用いられるようになった。… ※「アミス族」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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