Born: June 1, 1892. [Died] April 25, 1960. The sixth king of the Bārakzai dynasty of Afghanistan (reigned 1919-29). He called himself Shah. He started a war against the British-Indian government (Third Afghan War) and had Afghanistan's independence officially recognized by the Treaty of Rawalpindi on August 8, 1919. He implemented progressive policies such as promulgating a constitution and reforming education, but faced fierce opposition from domestic conservatives and fled India to Italy. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1892.6.1. [没]1960.4.25. アフガニスタン,バーラクザーイー朝第6代の王 (在位 1919~29) 。シャーを号する。イギリス=インド政府に対して戦端を開き (第3次アフガン戦争 ) ,1919年8月8日のラワルピンジー条約によってアフガニスタンの独立を正式に認めさせた。憲法発布,教育改革など進歩的政策を打出したが,国内保守派の激しい反対を受け,インドからイタリアに亡命した。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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