Kleist, EGvon (English spelling)

Japanese: Kleist,E.G.von(英語表記)KleistEGvon
Kleist, EGvon (English spelling)

…these correspond to positive and negative electricity, respectively. Then, in 1745-46, the German Edwald Georg von Kleist (?-1748) and the Dutchman P. van Musssenbroeck independently invented the electric condenser (Leyden jar). This made it possible to store large amounts of electricity, and together with the friction motor, greatly promoted the study of electricity. …

From the Leyden flask

…an early capacitor. It was invented independently in 1745-46 by the German physicist Edwald Georg von Kleist and the Dutch physicist P. van Musssenbroeck of Leiden University. A glass bottle with a metal foil on the outside and a conductive liquid inside (or with a metal foil on the inside as well) serves as the two poles of the capacitor.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Kleist, EGvon" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…それぞれ,陽電気,陰電気にあたる。次いで1745‐46年に,ドイツのクライストEdwald Georg von Kleist(?‐1748)とオランダのP.vanミュッセンブルークが独立に蓄電器(ライデン瓶)を発明した。これによって,多量の電気を蓄えることができるようになったので,摩擦起電機とあいまって電気学の研究を大いに促進することになった。…

【ライデン瓶】より

…初期のコンデンサー(蓄電器)。ドイツのクライストEdwald Georg von Kleistとオランダのライデン大学の物理学者P.vanミュッセンブルークが1745‐46年に独立に発明した。ガラス瓶の外面に金属箔をはり,内部に導電性の液体をいれ(あるいは内面にも金属箔をはり),この両者をコンデンサーの両極とする。…

※「Kleist,E.G.von」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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