Avellaneda, N. - It's not Abe

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[Development of agriculture and livestock]
Urquiza established a constitution the following year, aiming to realize a modern unified state, but this was not possible due to the defection of the Buenos Aires province. A nationally unified state was finally born in 1962 when the governor of the province, Mitre, became president. Successive governments beginning with Mitre adopted an open modernization policy centered on attracting foreign immigrants, introducing foreign capital, and expanding education. President Sarmiento (in office 1868-74) made a great contribution to the spread of education, and his successor, N. Avellaneda (in office 1874-80), established a land law named after him, making it easier for foreign immigrants to acquire land, while expelling Indians from the Pampas and dramatically expanding agricultural and pastoral land. In 1880, Buenos Aires was officially designated the capital of the federation, putting an end to the long-standing regional conflicts. From this time on, the number of immigrants from Italy, Spain, and other countries increased rapidly, and large amounts of British capital were introduced into the railways and meat processing industries.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Avellaneda, N." is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

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［農牧業の発展］
　ウルキサは翌年憲法を制定して近代的統一国家の実現を目指したが，ブエノス･アイレス州の離反にあって果たせず，62年同州知事ミトレが大統領に就任することでようやく全国的な統一国家が誕生した。ミトレに始まる歴代政府は外国移民の誘致と外資導入，教育の拡充を骨子とした開放的な近代化政策を採り，サルミエント大統領(在職1868‐74)は教育の普及に功績をあげ，次のアベジャネーダN.Avellaneda(在職1874‐80)は彼の名を冠した土地法を制定して外国移民の土地取得を容易にする一方，パンパからインディオを追放して農牧地を飛躍的に拡大した。80年ブエノス･アイレス市が正式に連邦の首都とされたことで，積年の地域間の対立には終止符が打たれ，この頃よりイタリア，スペインなどからの移民が急増し，大量のイギリス資本が鉄道や食肉加工業などに導入された。…

※「アベジャネーダ，N.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

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