…Cicero wrote in his own hand, for example to his friend Atticus, but he usually dictated most of his letters to his secretary Tiro, who kept copies, and Cicero's brothers Quintus and Atticus preserved letters from Cicero, so many of his letters have survived to posterity. Horace left behind letters in verse (long, short, and short hexapods), which started the tradition of epistola poetry, which was inherited by Ovid, the 12th century southern French poets (called breus and letras in medieval Provencal, and ensenhamen for didactic works, and rarely called pistola and epistola), and later Eustache Deschamps, Clement Marot, Petrarch, John Donne, Pope, La Fontaine, Boileau, and others. In the 18th century, Voltaire and André Chénier also produced excellent epistola poetry. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "epistula" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…キケロは友人のアッティクス宛などは自筆で書いたが,たいていは書記ティロTiroに口述し,ティロが控えを取っておいたのとキケロの兄弟のクイントゥスやアッティクスがキケロからの来信を保存していたので後世に多くの書簡が残ることになった。ホラティウスは韻文(長短短六脚格)の書簡を残して書簡詩epistulaの伝統を開き,オウィディウスや12世紀の南仏詩人(中世プロバンス語ではbreus,letrasと呼ばれ,教訓的なものはensenhamenといわれ,pistola,epistolaということはまれであった),後世のユスタッシュ・デシャン,クレマン・マロ,ペトラルカ,ジョン・ダン,ポープ,ラ・フォンテーヌ,ボアローらに継承された。18世紀にはボルテールやアンドレ・シェニエにも優れた書簡詩epîtreがある。… ※「epistula」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: 《Epistolae clarorum virorum》(English notation)Epistolaeclarorumvirorum
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