Ahmad Shawki

Japanese: アフマド・シャウキー - あふまどしゃうきー
Ahmad Shawki


[Modern and contemporary literature]
Modern literature has flourished under three schools: the Neoclassical school, which aimed to revive classical literature, the Romantic school, which opposed this and sought modernization from a liberal standpoint, and the Socialist Realist school, which was based on a popular base. The Neoclassical school wrote some prose novels in the Maqamat style, such as Muḥammad al-Muwayliḥī's (1868-1930) Isa bin Hisham, but placed greater emphasis on poetry, and ideas of pan-Islamism and Arab nationalism were expressed in the qasida style by such writers as al-Bārūdī (1839-1904) and Ahmad Shawqi (d. 1932). In the Romantic movement, Muḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal (1888-1956) published the first novel in the history of Arab literature, Zainab, in 1913.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Ahmad Shawki" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[近現代の文学]
 近現代文学は,古典文学の復興をめざす新古典派,これに反発して,自由主義的立場から近代化をはかろうとするロマン派,大衆的基盤に立つ社会主義的写実派の3派によって開花している。新古典派は散文ではムハンマド・アルムワイリヒーMuḥammad al‐Muwayliḥī(1868‐1930)の《イーサー・ブン・ヒシャーム》に見られるようなマカーマート形式の小説を書いたものもあるが,詩により大きな重点をおき,バールーディーal‐Bārūdī(1839‐1904),アフマド・シャウキーAḥmad Shawqī(1932没)などによって,パン・イスラム主義やアラブ民族主義の思想がカシーダ形式で表明された。ロマン派ではムハンマド・フサイン・ハイカルMuḥammad Ḥusayn Haykal(1888‐1956)が,アラブ文学史上初の小説《ザイナブ》を1913年に発表した。…

※「アフマド・シャウキー」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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