…Planetary nebulae have a central star similar to an O-type star or a Wolf-Rayet star, but are surrounded by a vast, thin layer of gas that is 0.1 parsec in size. The Ring Nebula of Lyra is a typical example, and is thought to have completely expelled the outer envelope of a red supergiant star and is in an intermediate state on its way to becoming a white dwarf. The nebula is fully ionized by the strong ultraviolet radiation from the central star, and shines with strong emission lines such as the Balmer lines of hydrogen and the forbidden lines of oxygen called nebular lines. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "exosphere (stellar)" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…惑星状星雲はO型星あるいはウォルフ=ライエ星に似た中心星をもっているが,そのまわりを0.1パーセクにも及ぶ膨大で希薄なガス層が包んでいる。こと座の環状星雲はその代表例で,赤色超巨星の外包を完全に放出したもので,白色矮星に進む中間の状態にあると考えられている。星雲は中心星からの強い紫外線のため完全電離し,水素のバルマー線や星雲線と呼ばれる酸素の禁制線などの強い輝線で輝いている。… ※「外包(恒星)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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