… From [Indian Medicine]…Two schools contributed to this systematization. One was the Atreya school, centered in Taxila in northwest India, and the other was the Dhanvantari school, based in Benares in eastern India. There are regional differences between the two, but what is striking is that the former is entirely medical, while the latter employs many surgical treatments. … From the Charaka Samhita…One of the two great classical medical texts of India. It is named after Charaka, who is said to have been the personal physician of King Kanishka (2nd century), but it is not a book that can be attributed to Charaka personally. It is a compilation of the medical teachings of the Atreya school centered in Taxila, a capital of northwest India. It was compiled by Agnivesha from the teachings of the legendary medical saint Atreya, and Charaka was one of the editors. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to the "Artreya School" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【インド医学】より…この体系化には二つの学派が貢献している。ひとつは北西インドのタキシラを中心とするアートレーヤ学派であり,もうひとつは東インドのベナレスに根拠を置くダンバンタリ学派である。両者には地域性による相違もあるが,著しいのは前者が徹頭徹尾内科的療法を行うのに対し,後者は多くの外科的療法を採用していることである。… 【チャラカ・サンヒター】より…インド二大古典医学書の一つ。カニシカ王(2世紀)の侍医といわれるチャラカの名で呼ばれているが,チャラカ個人に帰すべき書物ではなく,北西インドの都タキシラを中心とするアートレーヤ学派の医学をまとめたものである。アートレーヤという伝説的医聖の教えをアグニベーシャが編纂したものであり,チャラカは改編者の一人である。… ※「アートレーヤ学派」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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