… From [Flood Control]...flood patterns are shown by a diagram called a hydrograph, which shows the relationship between time and flood water level or flood discharge. A design hydrograph is determined from the group of hydrographs obtained by the analytical calculations described above, and the basic flood (basic high water) is determined for the flood control plan based on this design hydrograph, taking into consideration the results of various studies. As a river flows from upstream to downstream, tributaries flow into the river, branches off into the river, and flood waters are exchanged between the river and lakes, so the shape of the hydrograph changes continuously. *Some of the terminology that refers to "basic high water" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… 【治水】より…洪水パターンは,ハイドログラフhydrographと称する,時間と洪水水位または洪水流量との関係を表す図によって示される。上述の解析計算によるハイドログラフ群から計画ハイドログラフを定め,これを基準にして諸検討の結果を総合的に考慮してその治水計画において基本となる洪水(基本高水)を決定する。河川は上流から下流へと流れ下るにしたがって,次々と支川が流入したり,派川が分かれたり,また湖沼との間で洪水流をやりとりしたりするので,ハイドログラフの形は次々と変化していく。… ※「基本高水」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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