…In June 1936, the London Working Men's Association was formed by skilled workers including W. Lovett and H. Hetherington, and they started a petition campaign demanding universal suffrage. At about the same time, in the industrial areas of northern England, a mass movement against the new Poor Law arose among workers, led by Tory radicals R. Oastler, J.R. Stevens, and F. O'Connor. In Birmingham, a political alliance of skilled workers and employers led by banker T. Attwood was re-formed and called for universal suffrage. The People's Charter published by the London Working Men's Association in May 1938 became the focal point for these movements, and at the Birmingham rally in August of the same year, where representatives from all over the country gathered, a policy was decided to realize this through a national petition to Parliament, and the Chartist movement began. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Atwood, T." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…36年6月にW.ラベット,H.ヘザリントンら熟練労働者によりロンドン労働者協会が結成され,普通選挙を要求して請願運動を起こす。ほぼ同時にイングランド北部の工業地域では,トーリー急進派のR.オーストラー,J.R.スティーブンズ,F.オコーナーらを指導者とした労働者の大衆的な新救貧法反対運動が起こり,バーミンガムでも,銀行家T.アトウッドらが指導する熟練職工と雇主が一体となった政治同盟が再結成され,普通選挙要求をかかげた。ロンドン労働者協会が38年5月に公表した人民憲章が,これらの運動を結集する結節点となり,各地の代表が参集した同年8月のバーミンガム大集会において,議会への国民請願によってその実現を目ざす方針が決まり,チャーチスト運動が始まった。… ※「アトウッド,T.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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