…A small ridge, measuring a few tens of meters in width and height, is called a small ridge and is often made up of new deposits. At the ends and bends of faults, the ground surface is compressed and squeezed up from the surrounding area, forming a bulge or compression ridge. Bulges can also be found in strike-slip faults, but they are also often formed on the hanging wall of reverse faults. … *Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "compression ridge" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…幅や高さが数十m程度の小規模な地塁をとくに小地塁といい,新しい堆積物で構成される場合が多い。断層の末端部や屈曲部では,地表が圧縮されて,周囲からしぼり上げられ,ふくらみや圧縮尾根がつくられることもある。ふくらみは横ずれ断層に伴われることもあるが,逆断層の上盤側にもよく形成される。… ※「圧縮尾根」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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