...It can be said that this is connected to the American avant-garde of the 1950s, Lionel Rogosin's "25th on the Bowery" and Andy Warhol's "Empire". In the same period, there were also "abstract films" such as photographer Ralph Steiner's "H 2 O" (1924), which captured the light-reflecting surface of water with a telephoto lens, Charles Klein's "Betraying Heart" (1928), James Sigley Watson and Melville Webber's "The Fall of the House of Usher" (1928), which was in the style of "Dr. Caligari" (the term "caligarization" was also coined), the same duo's "Lot of Sodom" which had a homosexual theme that later became one of the typical themes of "underground films", and Charles Bidore's "The Bridge" and "The Spy" (both 1931-32), which put into practice the montage theory known as the "Soviet Technique". Elia Kazan and L. Jacobs, who would later become Hollywood directors, also participated in the production of Experimental Films, but when he was an assistant director, Robert Florey built The Life and Death of 9413 - Hollywood Extras (1928) for just $100 using his own garage as a set. *Some of the terminology used in the film "The Fall of the House of Usher" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…それは,50年代の〈アメリカン・アバンギャルド〉,ライオネル・ロゴーシンの《バワリー25時》やアンディ・ウォーホルの《エンパイア》にもつながるものといえる。 同時期に,写真家ラルフ・スタイナーの《H2O》(1924)のような光を反映した水面を望遠レンズでとらえた〈抽象映画〉,また,チャールズ・クラインの《裏切る心臓》(1928),ジェームズ・シグリー・ワトソンとメルビル・ウェーバーの《アッシャー家の崩壊》(1928)のような《カリガリ博士》風の作品(〈カリガライズ〉という造語も生まれた),同じコンビによる《ソドムのロト》のようなのちの〈アンダーグラウンド映画〉の典型的なテーマの一つとなるホモセクシュアルを主題としたもの,〈ソビエト・テクニック〉と呼ばれたモンタージュ理論を実践したチャールズ・ビドアの《橋》《スパイ》(ともに1931‐32)等々がつくられている。のちにハリウッドの監督になるエリア・カザンやL.ジェーコブズなども〈エクスペリメンタル・フィルム〉の製作に参加しているが,助監督時代のロバート・フローレーが自宅のガレージをセットにして,わずか100ドルでつくった《9413の生と死――ハリウッド・エキストラ》(1928。… ※「《アッシャー家の崩壊》(映画)」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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