…During World War II, the company merged with Marubeni Shoten Co., Ltd. and Kureha Spinning Co., Ltd. to form Sanko Co., Ltd. and Daiken Sangyo Co., Ltd., and in 1949, the company was separated from Daiken Sangyo Co., Ltd. as part of a corporate split based on the Law for the Elimination of Excessive Concentration of Economic Power, resulting in the birth of the current Itochu Corporation. After the war, along with the development of the Japanese economy, the company made great strides from being a textile trading company to a general trading company, and in 1977, it merged with the prestigious Ataka Sangyo Co., Ltd., which was in a management crisis, strengthening its steel and chemical divisions. Since the 1980s, it has been actively expanding into the information and communications fields. … From [General trading company]...Furthermore, after the oil crisis in the fall of 1973, the general trading companies fell into a difficult situation amid a serious and prolonged global recession. While transaction volume stagnated, the bad debts of trading companies increased as many large and small companies went bankrupt. Finally, in 1977, Ataka Sangyo, one of the top ten trading companies, collapsed and was merged with Itochu Corporation. The following three points can be cited as the core functions of a general trading company. ... *Some of the terminology that refers to "Ataka Sangyo Co., Ltd." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…第2次大戦中,(株)丸紅商店や(株)呉羽紡績などとの合併による三興(株),大建産業(株)時代を経て,49年,過度経済力集中排除法に基づく企業分割により,大建産業から分離する形で現在の伊藤忠商事(株)が誕生した。戦後は日本経済の発展とともに,繊維商社から総合商社へと飛躍発展し,77年経営危機に陥っていた名門安宅産業(株)との合併で鉄鋼・化学部門の強化がなった。80年代以降,情報・通信分野に積極展開している。… 【総合商社】より…また,1973年秋の石油危機後,世界的に深刻な不況が長びくなかで,総合商社は苦境におちいった。取扱高が低迷する一方,大小の倒産が多発するごとに商社の不良債権はふくれ上がり,ついに77年,十大商社の一角を占めていた安宅産業が崩壊し,伊藤忠商事に合併された。 総合商社の中核機能として次の3点があげられる。… ※「安宅産業[株]」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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