A document included in the Apostolic Fathers. It was written by a Gentile Christian sometime between 70 and 140. Since this book is named after the Apostle Barnabas, it was highly regarded in ancient times, but its contents do not qualify as the Book of Barnabas. It is more like a sermon or theological treatise than a letter, and chapters 2-17 criticize the Jewish understanding of revelation while quoting the Old Testament, while chapters 18-20 offer moral advice in the form of two paths: the "way of light" and the "way of darkness." [Kawamura Terunori] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
使徒教父に含まれる一文書。70年以後140年までの間に,異邦人キリスト者の一人によって記された。本書には使徒バルナバの名が付せられているため,古代においては高く評価されていたが,内容からいってバルナバの書とは言えない。手紙というよりは説教ないし神学論文に近く,2~17章では旧約を引用しつつユダヤ人の啓示理解を批判し,18~20章では〈光の道〉と〈闇の道〉の二つの道という形で道徳的勧告が述べられる。【川村 輝典】
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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