Hypo-eutectoid steel - hypo-eutectoid steel

Japanese: 亜共析鋼 - あきょうせきこう
Hypo-eutectoid steel - hypo-eutectoid steel

...As a result, the microstructure at room temperature is either pro-eutectoid ferrite and pearlite or pro-eutectoid cementite and pearlite. The former is called hypo-eutectoid steel, and the latter is called hyper-eutectoid steel.
[Transformation curve]
A diagram showing the types and amounts of phases produced during heat treatment versus time and temperature is called a transformation curve.

From [Perlite]

…As the cooling rate increases, the temperature at which pearlite forms decreases, the spacing between the pearlite layers narrows, and the hardness increases. In steel with approximately 0.8% carbon by weight (called eutectoid steel), pearlite forms directly from austenite, but in steel with less carbon (hypoeutectoid steel), ferrite (proeutectoid ferrite) forms first, and then pearlite forms from austenite. In steel with more than 0.8% carbon (hypereutectoid steel), cementite (proeutectoid cementite) forms first, and then pearlite forms. …

*Some of the terminology that refers to "hypoeutectoid steel" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この結果,常温での組織は,初析のフェライトとパーライトまたは初析のセメンタイトとパーライトとなる。前者を亜共析鋼hypo‐eutectoid steel,後者を過共析鋼hyper‐eutectoid steelという。
[変態曲線]
 熱処理において生成する相の種類とその量を時間軸と温度軸に対して示した図を変態曲線という。…

【パーライト】より

…冷却速度が速くなると生成温度が下がり,パーライトの層間隔は狭くなって硬さを増す。炭素量がおよそ0.8重量%の鋼(共析鋼と呼ばれる)はオーステナイトから直接パーライトが生じるが,炭素量がそれより少ない鋼(亜共析鋼)ではまずフェライト(初析フェライト)が生じ,その後オーステナイトからパーライトが生じる。炭素量が0.8%より多い鋼(過共析鋼)ではセメンタイト(初析セメンタイト)が生じたのちパーライトが生じる。…

※「亜共析鋼」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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