…Russian films were dominated by live-action stage plays and literary works based on novels by Tolstoy, Dostoevsky, Pushkin, Turgenev, and others, influenced by French and German films. Thus, the cinematic heritage that the Soviet Union inherited from Imperial Russia was extremely poor, but Lenin, who recognized that film was the most important art from the early days of the revolution, signed a decree in August 19th to nationalize the entire film industry, and from the beginning of the civil war, military and political educational short films called “fronica” (documentary film, newsreel) or “agitka” (inflammatory film) began to be produced (later developed into full-length documentary films and became the basis of British documentary films). In addition, the world's first national film school opened in Moscow in October 19th. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Agitoka" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ロシア映画は,舞台劇の実写や,フランス映画やドイツ映画の影響を受けてトルストイ,ドストエフスキー,プーシキン,ツルゲーネフなどの小説をもとにした〈文芸もの〉が主流であった。このようにソ連が帝政ロシアから受け継いだ映画的遺産はきわめて貧弱であったが,革命の初期から映画がもっとも重要な芸術であると認めていたレーニンは,19年8月,映画産業のすべてを国有化する布告に署名し,内戦の初めから〈フロニカ(記録映画,ニュース映画)〉あるいは〈アギトカ(扇動映画)〉とよばれる軍事的,政治的な啓蒙短編映画(のちに開拓されて長編記録映画となり,イギリスのドキュメンタリー映画の母胎ともなった)がつくられ始めた。また,19年10月には世界最初の国立映画学校がモスクワで開校された。… ※「アギトカ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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