A state in southwestern Saudi Arabia, the Asir Mountains run along the Red Sea towards Yemen, with their highest peak at about 2,900m above sea level. There are three types of climate: alpine, steppe and desert. Summer temperatures are warm, ranging from 20 to 32°C, and the region receives 300 to 320mm of rainfall only in summer. In addition to oasis irrigation agriculture, the region is the only one in the country to practice rain-fed irrigation agriculture, with terraced fields on the mountain slopes. The Tihama coastal plain facing the Red Sea is the most fertile land, and has a natural harbor. Forests of mulberry trees (genus Juniperus) grow, as do olive, indigo, fig and mottled berries, and baboons live here. Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
サウジアラビア南西部の州で,紅海沿いにイエメン方向へアシール山地が走り,その最高峰は標高約2900m。高山型,ステップ型,砂漠型の3種の気候があり,夏の気温は20~32℃と温暖で,夏にのみ300~320mmの降雨に恵まれる。オアシス灌漑農業のほか,この国では唯一の天水灌漑農業が行われ,山の斜面に段々畑がみられる。紅海に面したティハーマ沿岸平地は最も豊かな土地で,自然の港もある。ムロ(イブキ属)の森林が茂り,オリーブ,アイ,イチジク,モツヤクノキが育ち,ヒヒが生息する。
出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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