Akand Hindustan - Akand Hindustan

Japanese: アカンド・ヒンドゥスターン - あかんどひんどぅすたーん
Akand Hindustan - Akand Hindustan

...Although some adjustments were made to this through Gandhi's fast, the basic electoral system was codified in the 1935 Act, which can be said to have paved the way for the partition of India and Pakistan in August 1947. In the process, the activities of the Muslim League (founded in 1906), which took advantage of the British partition policy under the leadership of Jinnah and expanded organizationally, and which was armed with the theory of the ``two nations theory,'' which could be said to be one outcome of communalist thinking, the Hindu Grand Hindu Confederation (founded in 1915), which was supported by some of the leaders of the Congress Party and emphasized the superiority of Hindus and advocated ``Akhand Hindustan (Indivisible India),'' and the Rāṣhtrīy Swayansewak Sangh (RSS, founded in 1925), a national volunteer corps, stirred up communalist sentiment among the masses. It is also important to point out that, as for the Congress Party itself, Nehru and other leaders were under the mistaken belief that Indian national consciousness had fully permeated Indian society, and as a result were unable to deal with the problem of communalism appropriately and decisively, thereby contributing to the aggravation of the problem.

*Some of the terminology explanations that refer to "Akhand Hindustan" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これに対してはガンディーの断食によって一定の手直しが加えられたものの,基本的にはこの選挙制度は35年統治法の中に成文化され,これが47年8月のインド・パキスタン分離独立への一つの法的な水路を準備したともいえる。その過程で,ジンナーの指導下でイギリスの分断政策を利用しつつ組織的拡大を遂げ,コミュナリズム思考の一つの帰結ともいうべき〈二民族論〉で理論武装したムスリム連盟(1906創立),一部の国民会議派指導部からの支持を受けつつ,ヒンドゥーの優位性を強調して〈アカンド・ヒンドゥスターン(不可分のインド)〉を掲げるヒンドゥー大連合(1915創設)や民族義勇団Rāṣhtrīy Swayansewak Sangh(RSS,1925創設)の活動が大衆のコミュナリズム感情をかきたてていった。また会議派自体にしても,ネルーはじめその指導部はインド人としての民族意識がインド社会に十分に浸透したと錯覚することで,コミュナリズムの問題に適切かつ果断に対処することができず,そのいっそうの深刻化を助けたとの指摘も無視できない。…

※「アカンド・ヒンドゥスターン」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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