...Generally, it is the opposite of assimilation. There are also phenomena in biology (see the entry on assimilation) and psychology that are called this, but here we will only deal with the literary term. It originally comes from the Verfremdungseffekt, an alienation effect used by Brecht in his plays. It is also translated into English as alienation, French as distance, and Chinese as estrangement or eccentricity, but the meaning of the word is the process of making the subject of a work stand out and appear strange (or unusual). It has been used as a literary technique for a long time, and Brecht is said to have been inspired by the term Russian Formalism. *Some of the terminology that refers to "Aoae" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般に同化に対する語。生物学(〈同化作用〉の項目を参照),心理学でもこう呼ばれる現象があるが,ここでは文芸的な術語だけを扱う。本来はブレヒトが演劇で用いた〈異化効果Verfremdungseffekt〉に由来する。英語でalienation,フランス語でdistanciation,中国語では間離化,陌生化とも訳されているが,語義からいえば作品の対象をきわだたせ,異様(常)にみせる手続をいう。文学的な技法としては古くから用いられており,ブレヒトはロシア・フォルマリズムの用語からもヒントを得たという。… ※「青あえ」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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