Aichu - Aichu

Japanese: 相(間)中 - あいちゅう
Aichu - Aichu

...The third floor was entirely used for the rooms of leading actors, with the zato room at the very end, followed by other rooms according to rank, and a large, spacious room. This large room was used by the lower-ranking actors, called myodaiga and aichiyu, according to their seating order, and had a hearth in the center. In addition to rehearsals, it was also used as a place for rehearsals such as script readings, tsuketate, and general review, from the time of the first performance until the opening day. ...

From [Kabuki]

…Metal "thunder car" may also be used.
[Actor-related terms]
Aichiyu: One of the ranks of actors from the Edo period to the Meiji period. It was also written as "Manaka."

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Ai(kanaka)" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…3階はすべて立役の部屋で,いちばんつきあたりに座頭部屋があり,序列によって立役の部屋がつづき,広い空間をもつ大部屋があった。この大部屋は,名題下,相中(あいちゆう)と呼ばれる下座俳優が席次にしたがって雑居し,中央に囲炉裏があった。顔寄せから初日までの間,舞台稽古を除いて,本読み,付立,総ざらいなど稽古を行う場所としても利用された。…

【歌舞伎】より

…金属製の〈雷車〉を用いることもある。【景山 正隆】
【役者に関する用語】
相中(あいちゆう)江戸時代から明治にかけての役者の階級の一つ。〈間中〉とも書いた。…

※「相(間)中」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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