…The photographic sensitivity of general-purpose film is expressed as a single number and is used as a guide to determine the exposure conditions for photography. Since 1982, ISO speed has been used worldwide to indicate photographic sensitivity, and ISO speed is also used for commercially available films. To determine the sensitivity of a photographic material, the material is exposed to light in a sensitometer using a specified method, developed using a specified development method, and the sensitivity is calculated from the relationship between the photographic density of the resulting image and the amount of exposure. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "ISO speed" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…一般撮影用フィルムの写真感度は一つの数値で表して撮影の露出条件を決める目安として使われる。写真感度の表示は1982年以降世界的にISOスピードを使うことになり,市販フィルムにもISOスピード表示が行われている。写真感度材料の感度を求めるには,感光材料を感光計で規定の方法で露光し,規定の現像方法で現像し,得た画像の写真濃度と露光量との関係から感度を算出する。… ※「ISO スピード」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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