...This is the first Islamic jurisprudence. The birthplace of hadith was Medina, the city of the Prophet, and it arose from the natural desire of the sahaba (companions) to protect the teachings of the Prophet and pass on his character to future generations. Many of them were passed down immediately after Muhammad's death, and were first recorded by Zuhrī al-Zuhrī (?-742). On the one hand, it promoted the development of Islamic historical narratives, beginning with the biography of Muhammad, but on the other hand, as theologians and jurists tried to establish the Sunnah through hadith, scholars who aimed to study hadith rigorously, that is, followers of hadith, were born. ... *Some of the terminology referenced in "al-Zuhrī" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…このようなものが,イスラム最初の法学である。 ハディース発祥の地は預言者の町メディナで,それは預言者の教えを守り,その人間像を後世に伝えようとするサハーバ(教友)の自然の情に発し,ムハンマドの死の直後から数多く語り継がれ,ズフリーal‐Zuhrī(?‐742)によって最初に記録された。それは一方で,ムハンマド伝に始まるイスラムの歴史叙述の発達を促したが,他方,神学者,法学者ともハディースによってスンナを定立しようとするに及び,厳密なハディースの研究を志す学者たち,すなわちハディースの徒が生じた。… ※「al-Zuhrī」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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