zortziko

Japanese: zortziko
zortziko

...There are many other folk songs with beautiful melodies in Catalonia. The Basque region has a unique musical tradition, as it has a unique language, and in addition to lyrical folk songs, there are dances such as the graceful aurresku, the unusual 5-beat zortziko, and the sword dance espata-dantza. Although Spanish folk songs are traditionally sung solo, the popular choral movement that began in the 19th century has taken root in Catalonia and the Basque Country, and has now become a tradition in itself.

From 【Spanish Dance】


[Folk dance, regional dance | bailes regionales]
Just as Spain is rich in folk songs, it also has a very diverse and vibrant range of regional folk dances. Among the most famous are the sardana of Catalonia (performed by a wind ensemble, in which people join hands and dance in a circle), the zortziko of the Basque Country (with its unique five-beat rhythm), the aurresku (an elegant dance derived from court dance), the espata-dantza (sword dance), the jota of Aragon (famous for its choreography in which men jump high into the air and for its purely Spanish melody), the seguidilla of La Mancha (with its very Spanish rhythm and melody, which spread to Andalusia and became the sevillanas), the fandango, which originated in Andalusia but has spread to other parts of the country, the danza prima and gilardilla of Asturias, the charrada of Salamanca, etc. There are many other notable folk dances, but one that deserves special mention is flamenco. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "zortziko" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…カタルニャにはほかに旋律の美しい民謡も多い。バスク地方は特殊な言語をもつだけに音楽も独特の伝統に立ち,抒情的な民謡のほか優美なアウレスクaurresku,風変りな5拍子のソルツィーコzortziko,剣舞のエスパタ・ダンツァespata‐dantzaなどの舞曲をもっている。なおスペイン民謡は慣習的におおむね独唱で歌われるが,カタルニャ,バスクでは19世紀から興った民衆的な合唱運動が根づき,今では一つの伝統をなしている。…

【スペイン舞踊】より


[民俗舞踊,地方舞踊|バイレス・レヒオナーレスbailes regionales]
 スペインは民謡が豊富であると同様に,地方的な民俗舞踊もきわめて多彩かつ盛んである。とりわけ有名なものに,カタルニャ地方のサルダーナsardana(特定の管楽合奏団により演奏され,人びとが手をつなぎ輪になって踊る),バスク地方のソルツィーコzortziko(個性的な5拍子による),アウレスクaurresku(宮廷舞踊に由来する優美なもの),エスパタ・ダンツァespata‐dantza(剣舞),アラゴン地方のホタ(男性の高くとび上がる振付と純スペイン的な曲調が有名),ラ・マンチャ地方のセギディーリャ(ごくスペイン的なリズムと旋律をもち,アンダルシアに伝播してセビリャーナスsevillanasとなった),アンダルシアを本場とするが各地に普及しているファンダンゴ,アストゥリアス地方のダンサ・プリマdanza primaやヒラルディーリャgilardilla,サラマンカ地方のチャラーダcharrada等々がある。ほかにも注目すべき民俗舞踊は多いが,特記すべきものとしてフラメンコ舞踊がある。…

※「zortziko」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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