Vyakarana (English spelling)

Japanese: vyākaraṇa(英語表記)vyakarana
Vyakarana (English spelling)

…In contrast, there is the Smṛti (sacred tradition), a group of texts that are said to have been written by the sages themselves. It includes various types of texts, but the Vedāṅga is particularly important as a text related to the Vedas. It was established as a supplementary study to help understand the Vedas as they developed, and consists of six parts: (1) śikṣā (phonetics), (2) Kalpa-sūtra (ritual studies), (3) vyākaraṇa (grammar), (4) nirukta (etymology), (5) chandas (metrics), and (6) jyotiṣa (astronomy). The Kalpa-sūtra is particularly important for understanding the actual Brahmanic rituals. As with most things in ancient India, it is nearly impossible to determine the date of the Vedas. …

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "vyākaraṇa" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…これに対して,聖仙が自ら叙述したものとされる文献群として〈スムリティsmṛti(聖伝)〉があり,さまざまな種類の文献を含むが,〈ベーダ〉に関連したものとしてとくに重要であるのが〈ベーダーンガvedāṅga〉である。これは〈ベーダ〉文献の発達に伴い,その理解を助けるための補助学として成立したもので,(1)シクシャーśikṣā(音声学),(2)カルパ・スートラ(祭式学),(3)ビヤーカラナvyākaraṇa(文法学),(4)ニルクタnirukta(語源学),(5)チャンダスchandas(韻律学),(6)ジョーティシャjyotiṣa(天文学)の6部分より成るが,とくにカルパ・スートラは,バラモン教祭式の実際を知るうえできわめて重要である。 ベーダの成立年代は,古代インドの事がらの常として,これを確定することは不可能に近い。…

※「vyākaraṇa」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

<<:  Vyatka

>>:  Vu Quynh (English spelling)

Recommend

Geino [town] - Geino

A former town in Aki-gun in northern Mie prefectur...

Curtain - Maku

A type of cloth shielding device. While manmaku (...

Pre-arranged

It is a translation of the English word predestina...

Annaka Town

…Because the ferry landing at Takanosu on the Usu...

Ishiyama Tomb

A keyhole-shaped tumulus from the late 4th century...

Noria

…Dug wells are a device that allows pressurized g...

River gravel

Gravel collected from rivers. It is washed away fr...

Radimlja

... In Bosnia, the Renaissance style was probably...

ministerialis

…It is translated as vassal or household member, ...

Field | Hatake (English spelling) field

It can also be read as "hata". It refers...

Counseling - kaunseringu (English spelling) counseling

It is a general term for interpersonal activities...

Ambush at the Imperial Court

The name of a Heike song. Hiramono. Taira Tadamori...

Kashigurumi - Kashigurumi

Please see the "Walnut" page. Source: E...

Sled boat - Sled boat

A hollowed-out boat seen on the Izumo and Oki coas...

Face - Gangen

A Confucian scholar from the Qing Dynasty in Chin...