It is a translation of the English word predestination, and can also be written as "predestination." Christian thought that human salvation is predestined by God. It has been a long-running debate since Paul and Augustine, in conjunction with the opposing diagram of grace and free will, but the mainstream position is that the absoluteness of God's sovereignty is attributed to this predestination. Some, such as Calvin, preach a "double predestination," that humans are predestined to either salvation or destruction, and this defines the strict ethics of Calvinism. → Related topics Arminianism | Calvinism | Determinism Source : Heibonsha Encyclopedia About MyPedia Information |
英語predestinationなどの訳で,〈予定〉とも書く。人間の救済は神によってあらかじめ定められているとするキリスト教の思想。恩寵と自由意志という対立図式とからめて,パウロ,アウグスティヌス以来の長い議論があるが,主流は神の主権の絶対性をその預定に付与する立場。カルバンのように,人間は救いと滅びのいずれかに預定されているとの〈二重預定〉を説く者もあって,カルビニズムの峻厳な倫理を規定している。 →関連項目アルミニウス|カルビニズム|決定論 出典 株式会社平凡社百科事典マイペディアについて 情報 |
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