… Parsons made his debut in academia in 1937 with his 800-page work, The Structure of Social Action. He divided the views on human action in the history of European thought since the 19th century into three categories: (1) positivist action theory, (2) utilitarian action theory, and (3) idealist action theory. He conceived a new, comprehensive theory of action at the point where these three converge, which he called the voluntaristic theory of action. Voluntaristic action theory avoids leaning toward either extreme utilitarianism or extreme idealism. … *Some of the terminology used in this article refers to "voluntaristic theory of action." Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
… パーソンズは1937年に800ページにのぼる大著《社会的行為の構造The Structure of Social Action》によって学界に登場した。彼は,19世紀以来のヨーロッパ思想史における人間行為についての見方を,(1)実証主義的行為理論,(2)功利主義的行為理論,(3)理念主義的行為理論の三つに分け,この3者の収斂(しゆうれん)する地点において一つの新しい総合的な行為理論を構想して,これを〈主意主義的行為理論voluntaristic theory of action〉と名付けた。主意主義的行為理論は,極端な功利主義や極端な理念主義のいずれに偏することも避ける。… ※「voluntaristic theory of action」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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