Born: December 27, 1880 in Dusseldorf Died: July 16, 1962. Bonn German philosopher and pedagogue. Studied at the University of Bonn and the University of Berlin, and after working as a gymnasium teacher, he became an associate professor at the University of Bonn in 1919, and in 1920 became a professor at the University of Leipzig, succeeding E. Spranger. In 1937 he left the pulpit in protest against the Nazis. He returned to his post after World War II, but left Leipzig in opposition to East Germany's education policy, and became a professor at the University of Bonn in 1947. His pedagogy integrated W. Dilthey's spiritual scientific method, E. Husserl's phenomenological method, and G. Hegel's dialectical method, and aimed to overcome conflicts between the individual and society, educational ideals and real social demands, and cultivation and worldview. His major works include Individuum und Gemeinschaft (1919) (Individual and Society), Möglichkeit und Grenzen der Pädagogik (Possibilities and Limits of Pedagogy) (26), and Denken und Sein (Thinking and Being) (48). Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
[生]1880.12.27. ジュッセルドルフ [没]1962.7.16. ボン ドイツの哲学者,教育学者。ボン大学,ベルリン大学で学び,ギムナジウムの教師を経て 1919年ボン大学員外教授,20年 E.シュプランガーの後任としてライプチヒ大学教授。 37年ナチスに抵抗して講壇を去った。第2次世界大戦後復職したが,東ドイツの教育政策に反対してライプチヒを去り,47年ボン大学教授に就任。彼の教育学は W.ディルタイの精神科学的方法,E.フッサールの現象学的方法,G.ヘーゲルの弁証法を統合し,個人と社会,教育的理念と現実的社会要求,陶冶と世界観などの対立の克服を目指した。主著『個人と社会』 Individuum und Gemeinschaft (1919) ,『可能性と教育学の限界』 Möglichkeit und Grenzen der Pädagogik (26) ,『思考と存在』 Denken und Sein (48) 。 出典 ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について 情報 |
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