Villa dei Misteri (English spelling)

Japanese: Villa dei Misteri(英語表記)VilladeiMisteri
Villa dei Misteri (English spelling)

...The conditions for the establishment of this new style of housing include the establishment of security outside the city walls, land ownership by absentee landlords, and a longing for nature due to urban overcrowding. Many of the resort villas scattered around the Bay of Naples imitated the palace decorations of the Hellenistic kingdoms, such as the Villa of the Mysteries, the Villa at Boscoreale, and the Villa of Tiberius at Capri, and Hadrian's Villa at Tivoli is an advanced example of this type. Examples of villas within cities include Emperor Nero's Domus Aurea (Golden Palace).

From [Roman Art]

…The first style is a style of wall decoration that was widespread during the Hellenistic period, and examples of which can be found in the eastern Mediterranean, the Black Sea coast, Sicily, and elsewhere. Typical examples have been excavated from the Casa del Fauno in Pompeii. The second style imitates the decorative murals of Hellenistic palaces, and examples of this include the murals of the Villa dei Misteri in Pompeii, the murals excavated at Boscoreale, and the Landscape of Odysseus. The third style can be seen as a reflection of Egyptology and a development of the second style. …

*Some of the terms mentioned in "Villa dei Misteri" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…この新しい住宅形式の成立条件としては,都市の城壁外の治安確立,不在地主による土地所有,それに都市過密化による自然憧憬が挙げられる。保養地用としてのナポリ湾周辺に点在するウィラは,ヘレニズム王国の宮殿装飾を模した形式が多く,〈秘儀荘Villa dei Misteri〉,ボスコレアーレの別荘,カプリの〈ティベリウスの別荘〉などがあり,ティボリの〈ハドリアヌスの別荘〉は,このタイプの発展した例である。都市内別荘としてはネロ帝の〈ドムス・アウレア(黄金宮)〉などがある。…

【ローマ美術】より

…第1様式は,地中海東部や黒海沿岸,シチリアなどにもその遺例を見る,ヘレニズム時代に広く普及していた壁面装飾様式であり,ポンペイの〈ファウヌスの家Casa del Fauno〉などから典型的例が出土している。第2様式はヘレニズム期の宮殿の装飾壁画を模倣したもので,ポンペイの〈秘儀荘Villa dei Misteri〉壁画,ボスコレアーレ出土壁画,それに《オデュッセウスの風景画》などがこれに属する。第3様式はエジプト趣味の反映,および第2様式の発展とみなすことができる。…

※「Villa dei Misteri」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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