...The original members were Bonnard, Vuillard, Henri-Gabriel Ibels (1867-1936), René Piot (1869-1934), Paul Ranson (1864-1909), Ker Xavier Roussel (1867-1944), Georges Lacombe (1868-1916), József Rippl-Rónai (1861-1927), Maillol, Vallotton, Jan Verkade (1868-1946), and others. In 1888, at Pont-Aven in Brittany, Sérusier, under the tutelage of Gauguin, painted a novel landscape study called "Talisman." This was a major revelation for Denis and others who were searching for a way beyond Impressionism, and it was the direct trigger for the formation of the group. From the Ponthaven School…Gauguin's Vision after the Sermon (1888) is a representative example. Besides Gauguin, other major artists include Émile Bernard (1868-1941), Charles Laval (1862-1994), Sérusier, Jacob Meyer de Haan (1852-1995), Armand Séguin (1869-1903), Jan Verkade (1868-1946), and Charles Filiger (1863-1928). Although there are differences in their individual styles, a major characteristic of their works is that they aimed to create introspective and musical paintings that harmonize religious and decorative elements through "cloisonnisme" (divisionalism) - a composition based on flat, shaded colored surfaces - inspired by ukiyo-e woodblock prints, Epinal woodblock prints, stained glass, etc. *Some of the terminology that mentions "Verkade, J." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…最初のメンバーは上記2人のほか,ボナール,ビュイヤール,イベルHenri‐Gabriel Ibels(1867‐1936),ピオRené Piot(1869‐1934),ランソンPaul Ranson(1864‐1909),ルーセルKer Xavier Roussel(1867‐1944)。その後,ラコンブGeorges Lacombe(1868‐1916),リップル・ローナイJózsef Rippl‐Rónai(1861‐1927),マイヨール,バロットン,フェルカーデJan Verkade(1868‐1946)等が加わった。1888年,ブルターニュのポンタベンで,ゴーギャンの指導のもとにセリュジエが描いた新奇な風景画習作――〈護符(タリスマン)〉と呼ばれる――は,印象主義を超える道を模索していたドニたちにとって大きな啓示であり,これがグループ形成の直接のきっかけとなった。… 【ポンタベン派】より…ゴーギャンの《説教のあとの幻影》(1888)は,その代表的作例。ゴーギャンを別にすれば,おもな画家として,ベルナールÉmile Bernard(1868‐1941),ラバルCharles Laval(1862‐94),セリュジエ,メイエル・デ・ハーンJacob Meyer de Haan(1852‐95),セガンArmand Séguin(1869‐1903),フェルカーデJan Verkade(1868‐1946),フィリジェCharles Filiger(1863‐1928)等があげられる。個々の画風の違いはあるものの,浮世絵版画,エピナル版画,ステンド・グラス等から想を得た〈クロアゾニスムcloisonnisme(区分主義)〉――隈取りのある平坦な色面を主体にした画面構成――により,宗教性と装飾性を調和させた内省的かつ音楽的な画面を目ざした点に大きな特徴がある。… ※「Verkade,J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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