...After that, pontoon bridges and pontoon bridges were built, but the current permanent bridge (today's Lieutenant Schmidt Bridge) was built in 1850. The city was originally built on the right bank of the Neva River, with the Peter and Paul Fortress at its center, according to the urban plan of the Swiss-Italian architect Domenico Trezini (known as Trezzini in Italy, around 1670-1734). After the capital was moved from Moscow to this area in 1712, large-scale buildings were built one after another on Vasilievsky Island further downstream, mainly according to plans by the French architect Alexandre Jean-Baptiste Leblond (1679-1719). Representative examples include the 12 Collegia (government buildings) (the current building of St. Petersburg University) and the Kunstkamera (art exhibition hall). *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Vasil'evskii, Ostrov" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…やがて浮橋や舟橋が作られたが,現在ある永久橋(今日のシュミット中尉橋)が最初に作られたのは1850年のことである。市街は当初ネバ川右岸に,ペトロパブロフスク要塞を中心に,イタリア系スイス人トレジーニDomenico Trezini(イタリアではトレッツィーニTrezzini,1670ころ‐1734)の都市計画にしたがって建設されたが,1712年首都がモスクワからこの地に移されてから,より下流のワシリエフスキー島Ostrov Vasil’evskiiに主としてフランスの建築家ルブロンAlexandre Jean‐Baptiste Leblond(1679‐1719)のプランにしたがって次々と大がかりな建築物が建てられた。〈12のコレギア(官庁舎)〉(現在のサンクト・ペテルブルグ大学の建物),クンストカメラ(美術品陳列館)などがその代表である。… ※「Vasil'evskii,Ostrov」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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