1888‐1939 Iranian revolutionary poet. He had his lips sewn open by the governor of Yazd (1909) for writing poetry critical of the Qajar dynasty's tyranny, and after fleeing to Tehran he was pursued by Iraq for his anti-British activities. He was imprisoned for writing poetry protesting the Anglo-Iranian Accord (1919), and was poisoned to death in prison for continuing his thorough criticism of the system during Reza Shah's dictatorship through the newspapers Tufan (Storm) and Battle (published in Berlin). Many of his poems have strong socialist overtones. [Yamada Minoru] Source: Heibonsha World Encyclopedia, 2nd Edition Information |
1888‐1939 イランの革命詩人。カージャール朝の専制批判の詩作を行ったため,ヤズドの知事により唇を縫われ(1909),テヘランに逃亡後反英活動でイラクに追われる。イギリス・イラン協定(1919)に抗議する詩を書き投獄され,レザー・シャーの独裁期にも《嵐(トゥーファーン)》紙,《戦い》紙(ベルリン刊)を通じて徹底した体制批判を続けたため獄中で毒殺された。社会主義的色彩の強い詩が多い。【山田 稔】 出典 株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について 情報 |
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