VAPP
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...First, the Proletkrit was the parent organization, from which the proletarian poets of the Kuznitsa school, Mikhail P. Gerasimov (1889-1939) and Vasilii V. Kazin (1898-1981), were born. However, dissatisfied with the idealistic romanticism, writers and poets such as DA Furmanov, FV Gladkov, and Aleksandr I. Bezymenskii (1898-1973) gathered in 1922 to form the proletarian literary group Oktyabl', which developed into the VAPP (All-Russian Union of Proletarian Writers), and became closely involved with the literary policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Russian proletarian literature gradually achieved some success in terms of actual works, such as Yu.N. Liberdinsky's One Week (1922), Furmanov's Chapayev (1923), AS Serafimovich's The Iron Stream (1924), AA Fadeev's Destruction (1927), and Bezymensky's poetry, but as a whole it lagged behind the creative level of the avant-garde literary movement centered on "companion literature" and LEF (officially known as the Left Artistic Front, Levyi front iskusstva). From [Proletarian Literature]...First, the Proletkrit was the parent organization, from which the proletarian poets of the Kuznitsa school, Mikhail P. Gerasimov (1889-1939) and Vasilii V. Kazin (1898-1981), were born. However, dissatisfied with the idealistic romanticism, writers and poets such as DA Furmanov, FV Gladkov, and Aleksandr I. Bezymenskii (1898-1973) gathered in 1922 to form the proletarian literary group Oktyabl', which developed into the VAPP (All-Russian Union of Proletarian Writers), and became closely involved with the literary policy of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Russian proletarian literature gradually achieved some success in terms of actual works, such as Yu.N. Liberdinsky's One Week (1922), Furmanov's Chapayev (1923), AS Serafimovich's The Iron Stream (1924), AA Fadeev's Destruction (1927), and Bezymensky's poetry, but as a whole it lagged behind the creative level of the avant-garde literary movement centered on "companion literature" and LEF (officially known as the Left Artistic Front, Levyi front iskusstva). From [RAPP]…Its official name is the Russian Association of Proletarian Writers (Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya proletarskikh pisatelei). It was founded in January 1925, as a successor to the VAPP (All-Russian Association of Proletarian Writers), which was established in 1920. After the Communist Party Central Committee resolution on “Party Policy in the Field of Literature” in June of the same year, the left-wing group led by Valdzin left the association, and, with Averbakh (also known as Auerbach) as secretary-general, it established the theoretical journal “RAPP” and the biweekly critical journal “Literary Outpost”. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "VAPP" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
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…まず〈プロレトクリト〉がその母体となり，ここからは〈鍛冶場Kuznitsa〉派のゲラシモフMikhail P.Gerasimov(1889‐1939)，カジンVasilii V.Kazin(1898‐1981)らのプロレタリア詩人群が生まれた。しかし，その観念的ロマン主義にあきたりないD.A.フールマノフ，F.V.グラトコフ，ベズイメンスキーAleksandr I.Bezymenskii(1898‐1973)らの作家，詩人が，22年にプロレタリア文学グループ〈十月Oktyabl’〉に結集し，それがVAPP（ワツプ）(全ロシア･プロレタリア作家協会)に発展するあたりから，ソ連共産党の文芸政策と密接なかかわりをもつようになる。ロシア･プロレタリア文学は，Yu.N.リベジンスキーの《一週間》(1922)，フールマノフの《チャパーエフ》(1923)，A.S.セラフィモービチの《鉄の流れ》(1924)，A.A.ファジェーエフの《壊滅》(1927)，ベズイメンスキーの詩作など，しだいに実作面での成果をあげていくが，全体としては〈同伴者文学〉や，LEF（レフ）(正称は芸術左翼戦線Levyi front iskusstva)を中心にしたアバンギャルド文芸運動の創作水準に立ちおくれていた。… 【プロレタリア文学】より…まず〈プロレトクリト〉がその母体となり，ここからは〈鍛冶場Kuznitsa〉派のゲラシモフMikhail P.Gerasimov(1889‐1939)，カジンVasilii V.Kazin(1898‐1981)らのプロレタリア詩人群が生まれた。しかし，その観念的ロマン主義にあきたりないD.A.フールマノフ，F.V.グラトコフ，ベズイメンスキーAleksandr I.Bezymenskii(1898‐1973)らの作家，詩人が，22年にプロレタリア文学グループ〈十月Oktyabl’〉に結集し，それがVAPP（ワツプ）(全ロシア･プロレタリア作家協会)に発展するあたりから，ソ連共産党の文芸政策と密接なかかわりをもつようになる。ロシア･プロレタリア文学は，Yu.N.リベジンスキーの《一週間》(1922)，フールマノフの《チャパーエフ》(1923)，A.S.セラフィモービチの《鉄の流れ》(1924)，A.A.ファジェーエフの《壊滅》(1927)，ベズイメンスキーの詩作など，しだいに実作面での成果をあげていくが，全体としては〈同伴者文学〉や，LEF（レフ）(正称は芸術左翼戦線Levyi front iskusstva)を中心にしたアバンギャルド文芸運動の創作水準に立ちおくれていた。… 【RAPP】より…正称はロシア･プロレタリア作家協会Rossiiskaya assotsiatsiya proletarskikh pisatelei。1920年に設立されたVAPP（ワツプ）(全ロシア･プロレタリア作家協会Vserossiiskaya assotsiatsiya proletarskikh pisatelei)を前身として，25年1月に発足した。同年6月の《文芸の分野における党の政策について》の共産党中央委員会決議の後，ワルジンらの左派グループは離脱し，アベルバフL.L.Averbakh(アウエルバハとも呼ぶ)を書記長に，理論機関誌《RAPP》，隔週批評誌《文学哨所》を擁して活動した。… ※「VAPP」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典｜株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第２版について | 情報 |
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