…De Stijl (Dutch for "The Style") was the title of the magazine, and eventually became the name of the movement. The first members were van Doesburg, Mondrian, architect Oud, and poet Antonie Kok. They were joined by sculptor Georges Vantongerloo (1886-1965) and architect and furniture designer Rietveld, and as the movement spread to Germany, France, Italy, and Belgium after 1919, Richter, Schwitters, Arp, and Brancusi joined. They argued that visual arts, which express the universal spirit of the modern age, should have a universal visual language as a means of expression, and expanded their activities from painting to sculpture and architecture, having a major influence on contemporary European art and architecture, including the Bauhaus. … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Vantongerloo, G." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…〈デ・ステイル〉(オランダ語で〈様式〉)はこの雑誌の題で,やがて運動の名称ともなった。最初のメンバーはファン・ドゥースブルフ,モンドリアンのほか,建築家アウト,詩人コックAntonie Kokらで,やがて彫刻家ファントンヘルローGeorges Vantongerloo(1886‐1965)や建築家・家具デザイナーのリートフェルトらが加わり,さらに1919年以降運動がドイツ,フランス,イタリア,ベルギーに広がるにつれて,リヒター,シュウィッタース,アルプ,ブランクーシらが参加した。彼らは,現代の普遍的な精神を表す造形芸術はその表現手段においてもいわば普遍的な造形言語を持つべきだと主張して,絵画から彫刻や建築の領域へと活動を広げ,バウハウスをはじめ同時代のヨーロッパ美術・建築に大きな影響を与えた。… ※「Vantongerloo,G.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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