…Electrical conductivity changes with temperature, so in either method, the ratio of electrical conductivity between the sample water and standard seawater (a solution whose composition is internationally defined and whose salinity is known) is measured at a constant temperature, and the salinity is calculated using an empirical formula. As measurement accuracy improved, UNESCO took the lead in establishing the practical salinity scale in 1978. According to this, the salinity of seawater whose electrical conductivity is equal to that of a potassium chloride solution of 32.4356 g/kg at 15°C is defined as 35‰. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "practical salinity scale" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…電気伝導度は温度によって変化するので,いずれの方法でも一定の温度で試水と標準海水(国際的にその成分が定められており,塩分が既知の溶液)の電気伝導度の比を測定し,実験式を用いて塩分を求める。測定精度の向上にともなって,ユネスコが中心になり,実用塩分尺度practical salinity scaleを1978年に制定した。それによれば,15℃のとき,塩化カリウム水溶液32.4356g/kgと電気伝導度が等しい海水の塩分を35‰と定義している。… ※「practical salinity scale」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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