…However, even in this case, if there exists an organization that shares basic means of production such as land and water and has community regulations to maintain them, this can still be called a community, even if it lacks commonality in other aspects of life. From this standpoint, Marx classified three forms of community as the historical forms of the community (Gemeinde) that emerged after the dissolution of the primitive community (Urgemeinschaft): Asiatic, Classical Antiquity, and Germanic. Many historians, especially socio-economic historians, adopt this Marxian concept of community. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Urgemeinschaft" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…しかしこの場合にも,土地とか水といった基本的生産手段を共有し,これを維持するための共同体規制をもつ組織が存在するならば,かりに他の生活諸部面の共同性は欠くにしても,これはやはり共同体と称してよかろう。マルクスはそうした立場から,原始共同体Urgemeinschaftが解体したのちの共同体Gemeindeの歴史的諸形態として,アジア的,古典古代的,ゲルマン的の三つの共同体の形態を分類した。歴史学とくに社会経済史学者には,このマルクス流の共同体概念をとるものが少なくない。… ※「Urgemeinschaft」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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