Fuhrer (English spelling)

Japanese: Führer(英語表記)Fuhrer
Fuhrer (English spelling)


[Political History, Diplomatic History]
The political and diplomatic history of the Third Reich can be divided into four periods. The first period was the establishment of the Third Reich, from the formation of the Hitler cabinet to Hitler's inauguration as Führer (combining the positions of president and chancellor) on August 2, 1934. During this period, in terms of domestic affairs, the Social Democratic Party, the Communist Party, and the trade unions were forced to dissolve, and other liberal and conservative parties were also forced to "voluntarily dissolve" (the so-called "Gleichschaltung" (forced homogenization)). As early as July 14, 1933, a law banning the establishment of new political parties was promulgated.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Führer" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:


[政治史,外交史]
 〈第三帝国〉の政治史,外交史は四つの時期に分けて考えられる。第1期は,第三帝国の確立期であって,ヒトラー内閣成立から1934年8月2日のヒトラーの〈総統Führer〉(大統領と首相職の一体化)就任までである。この時期に,内政面ではまず社会民主党,共産党ならびに労働組合の解散が強行され,その他自由主義政党,保守主義政党も〈自発的解散〉に追い込まれて(いわゆる〈強制的同質化(一元化)Gleichschaltung〉),早くも33年7月14日には政党新設禁止法が公布される。…

※「Führer」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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