The Types of the Folktale

Japanese: 《The Types of the Folktale》(英語表記)TheTypesoftheFolktale
The Types of the Folktale

...However, as a historical and geographical research method, it developed in the original goal of exploring original homelands and prototypes. One of the major results was "The Types of the Folktale" (1964), which was drafted by Aarne and later expanded by the American S. Thomson, and is used today as a common catalog by oral literature researchers around the world. Meanwhile, interest in the storytellers, the living bearers of folktales, and the societies in which they live also arose, and in 1929, Pyotr Bogatyrikh and Roman Jakobson proposed the thesis that "the existence of folklore phenomena themselves begins only when they are accepted by a particular community," and this led to full-scale research.

*Some of the terminology that refers to "The Types of the Folktale" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…しかし,歴史学的・地理学的研究法としては,本来の目標である原郷土と原型の探究において発展をとげていった。アールネが試案をつくり,のちにアメリカのS.トムソンが増補した《昔話の型The Types of the Folktale》(1964)は,その大きな成果の一つであり,今日,世界の口承文芸研究者が,共通のカタログとして利用している。一方,昔話の生きた担い手である語り手,およびその生きている社会への興味もおこり,1929年,ピョートル・ボガティリフとローマン・ヤコブソンによって,〈民俗事象それ自体の存在は,それが特定の共同体に受け入れられてはじめて,開始される〉というテーゼが提唱されるにおよんで,本格的研究へと進む。…

※「《The Types of the Folktale》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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