…The following is a list of ritual sites from before the establishment of ancient nations, categorized by type. Among the sites of hunting rituals, the caves and rock shelters of the European Paleolithic period are prominent, and there are not only expressions of spears stuck in the flesh of prey, but also sites where the footprints of dancing Neanderthals are clearly visible on the floor (Tuc d'Audouber Cave, France, Late Paleolithic). The example of a collection of bear skulls in a cave (Drachenloch Cave, Switzerland) is said to be related to hunting rituals, as are the Japanese Jomon culture's dolphin skulls arranged in a semicircle (Higashikushiro Shell Mound, Kushiro City), the burial of 118 mandibles of wild boars (mostly young ones) in a hole (Kinsei Site, Yamanashi Prefecture), and the Okhotsk culture's collection of bear skulls on an altar (Moyoro Shell Mound, Abashiri City). … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Tuc d'Audouber" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…以下,ほぼ古代国家成立前の祭祀遺跡を種類別に扱う。 狩猟祭祀の遺跡としては,ヨーロッパ旧石器時代の壁画洞窟・岩陰が顕著な存在であって,獲物の身に槍がささった状況を表す表現があるだけでなく,踊りまわったネアンデルタール人たちの足跡が床面に鮮明に残っている遺跡(フランスのテュク・ドードゥベールTuc d’Audouber洞窟,後期旧石器時代)もある。洞窟内にクマの頭骨を集積した実例(スイスのドラッヒェン洞窟Drachenloch)は,日本の縄文文化の,イルカの頭骨を半円形に配したもの(釧路市東釧路貝塚),イノシシ(幼獣が多い)の下顎骨のみ118頭分を穴に埋めたもの(山梨県金生(きんせい)遺跡),オホーツク文化のクマの頭骨を祭壇上に集めたもの(網走市モヨロ貝塚)と同様,狩猟祭祀との関連が説かれている。… ※「Tuc d'Audouber」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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