For example, if a customer at a department store points to a certain model of electric washing machine and says, "Give me this," rather than regarding this specified object as a specific object, it should be interpreted as "one electric washing machine of this model." However, with specific object claims, there is no problem if the debtor provides the specified (specified) object, so the debtor is only obligated to keep the object with "the care of a good manager" until the delivery (Civil Code, Article 400). "The care of a good manager" is what is called "the care required in business," as defined in German law, and can be interpreted as being based on the standard of an ordinary person. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "diligentia bonis patris familias" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…たとえば,百貨店で顧客が,ある型式の電気洗濯機を指し〈これを下さい〉と言った場合,この指定されたものを特定物とみるより,〈この型式の電気洗濯機を1台〉と解すべきであろう。ところで,特定物債権は,債務者は指定(特定)されたその物を給付しさえすれば,問題は残らないから,引渡しをなすまで債務者は〈善良なる管理者の注意diligentia bonis patris familias〉をもって目的物を保管する義務を負うにとどまる(民法400条)。〈善良なる管理者の注意〉とは,ドイツ法にいう,〈取引上要求される注意die im Verkehr erforderliche Sorgfalt〉であって,普通の人を基準とすると解してよい。… ※「diligentia bonis patris familias」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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