Trullo

Japanese: trullo
Trullo

…The walls are made of thick stone, and arches are often used in the openings. Roofs are generally tiled in Italy, but in the southeastern Puglia region, a unique type of stone roof called “trullo” can be seen. This is made of thin limestone slabs piled up in a cone shape, and the white exterior walls and the dark roof create a contrast. …

From 【Private House】

...However, in southern France, west of Provence, and further south from Spain to the Italian peninsula, houses with gently sloping round tiled roofs and rafter trusswork are the norm, and their floor plans are becoming increasingly irregular. These regions have long had circular or oval-shaped dwellings, and this tradition is continued in the stone-walled houses of southern Italy with their conical stone roofs (trullos), and in the houses of Sardinia.
[Community ties]
As one crosses the Adriatic into the Balkans, hipped roofs become more common and gabled stone houses become increasingly rare.

*Some of the terminology explanations that mention "trullo" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…壁は石積みで厚く,開口部にアーチが多用される。屋根はイタリアでは瓦葺きが多いが,東南部のプーリア地方には〈トルーロtrullo〉と呼ばれる独特の石積屋根が見られる。これは石灰岩の薄板を円錐形に積み上げたもので,白い外壁と黒っぽい屋根とがコントラストをなす。…

【民家】より

…しかし,フランス南部のプロバンスより西,さらにスペインの南部からイタリア半島にかけての民家は,ゆるい勾配の丸瓦葺きの屋根で束立ての小屋組みが主流で,しかもその平面の形は不整形がますます多くなってくる。これらの地方には,古くから円形や長円形の平面をした住居があって,円錐形の石屋根トルーロtrulloをのせた南イタリアの石壁の民家や,サルデーニャの民家にその伝統は受け継がれている。
[地域のつながり]
アドリア海を越えてバルカン半島に至ると,屋根の形は寄棟が増し,破風のついた石造の民家はますます少なくなる。…

※「trullo」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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