A fort in the northwest of the Deccan Plateau in India. Formerly called Deogiri (Devagiri), it was the capital of the Yadava dynasty (1187-1312). The Yadava dynasty was established by King Birama V after he separated from the Late Chalukya dynasty. After Birama V, the Yadava dynasty expanded its power mainly in the northern Deccan and became so powerful that it controlled the entire Deccan. However, in the 14th century, it was attacked by Alauddin of the Khilji dynasty of Delhi and finally collapsed in 1312. Later, Muhammad bin Tughluq (reigned 25-51), the second king of the Tughluq dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate, moved the capital from Delhi to this city in 27 and renamed it Daulatabad. Seven years later, Muhammad moved the capital back to Delhi, and Daulatabad was left in ruins. Even today, the great citadel built into the rock formations and the walls surrounding the vast city remain. Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information |
インド,デカン高原北西部にある城塞。古くはデオギリ (デーバギリ) と呼ばれ,ヤーダバ朝 (1187~1312) の首都であった。ヤーダバ朝はビッラマ5世が後期チャールキヤ朝から独立して建設した王朝である。ビッラマ5世のあとヤーダバ朝はデカン北部を中心に勢力を伸ばし,全デカンを支配下に収めるほど強大になったが,14世紀に入り,デリーのハルジー朝のアラー・ウッディーンに攻撃され,ついに 1312年に滅亡した。その後,デリー・サルタナットのトゥグルク朝第2代の王ムハンマド・ビン・トゥグルク (在位 25~51) は,27年首都をデリーからこの都市に移し,ダウラターバードと改称した。7年後,ムハンマドは再び首都をデリーに戻したので,ダウラターバードは廃虚となった。今日でも岩山に建てられた巨大な城塞や,広大な都のまわりにめぐらされた城壁が残っている。
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