...The contributions of this school are wide-ranging, from phonology in the 1920s and 1930s, to structural aesthetics in the 1930s and 1940s, to semiotics in the 1940s and 1950s, and the "theme-rhema theory," which analyzes sentences in relation to extralinguistic reality, continued to develop from the 1930s to the 1980s. The first period of this school lasted until 1938, when the Czechoslovakia was occupied by the Nazis, and during this period the main contributions were seen in the domestic journal "Slovo a slovesnost" (language and literature) and the foreign journal "TCLP (Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague)." The school itself was reorganized into the Czechoslovak Academy in 1952, but the traditions of the school, which started as a circle, were carried on by the second-term members Vladimír Skalička, J. Vachek, and K. Horálek, and showed no less prosperity than in the first term with typology, stylistics, central-peripheral-area theory, and theme-rhema theory. *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…この学派が残した功績は20~30年代の音韻論,30~40年代の構造美学,40~50年代の記号芸術論と,その適応領域は広く,文の分析を言語外現実との関連でとらえる〈テーマ・レーマ理論〉は30年代から80年代まで発展を続けている。 この学派の第1期はナチスによるチェコ占領の1938年までで,この時期には国内向け雑誌《言葉と文学Slovo a slovesnost》と外国向けの紀要《TCLP(Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague)》におもな業績が現れている。学派それ自体は52年にチェコスロバキア学士院へ改組されるが,サークルとしてスタートしたこの学派の伝統は,スカリチカVladimír Skalička,バヘックJ.Vachek,ホラーレックK.Horálekらの第2期のメンバーに受け継がれ,類型論,文体論,中心領域・周辺領域理論,テーマ・レーマ理論など第1期に劣らぬ隆盛をみせる。… ※「《Travaux du cercle linguistique de Prague》」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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