…Takada states that there are two types of desire for coexistence: one is "bonding for bond's sake," which seeks bond with others for its own sake, and the other is "bonding for profit," which seeks bond with others as a means to achieve a goal, and he positions the above two theories accordingly ("Introduction to Sociology," first edition 1922, revised edition 1950). Representative contemporary sociological theories are functional theory or structural-functional theory by T. Parsons, Merton, Marion J. Levy, and others. The general trends in the thinking behind these theories are as follows: … *Some of the terminology that mentions "Levy, MJ" is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…高田は,この共存の欲求には2種類のものがあるとし,その一つは他者との結合それ自体を求める〈結合のための結合〉,もう一つは目的達成のための手段として他者との結合を求める〈利益のための結合〉であるとして,上記の両説をそれぞれ位置づけた(《社会学概論》初版1922,改訂版1950)。 現代の社会学説としては,T.パーソンズ,マートン,レビーMarion J.Levyらの機能理論functional theoryないし構造‐機能理論structural‐functional theoryが代表的である。これらの学説における考え方のだいたいの傾向は次のようなものである。… ※「Levy,M.J.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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