…While the lubeck did not develop significantly after that, the viel came to be called the viol in the 15th century, and formed a family of instruments in the soprano, alto, tenor, and bass ranges, becoming an important ensemble instrument during the Renaissance. Under the influence of the viol, the lubeck inherited the fretless fingerboard and tuning in fifths, and it is believed that the violin family was born, directly inspired by the lira da braccio, which was popular in Italy in the 15th and 16th centuries and has a shape similar to that of a violin. The earliest violins had three strings. … From [Lira]…(3) A bowed string instrument from 15th to 18th century Europe. It has a body similar to a violin with many strings stretched over it, a wide neck, and pegs inserted vertically into a flat string storage. Depending on the range of sound, it is called lira da braccio (held with the arm) or lira da gamba (held between the legs). (4) The name of a portable glockenspiel. It is also called bell lyra. … *Some of the terminology explanations that mention "lira da braccio" are listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…ルベックがその後大きな発展をみせなかったのに対し,ビエルは15世紀にはビオルと呼ばれるようになり,ソプラノ,アルト,テナー,バスの音域の楽器からなる一族を形成して,ルネサンス期の重要な合奏弦楽器となった。このビオルの影響のもとに,ルベックからはフレットのない指板と5度調弦を受け継ぎ,15~16世紀にイタリアで流行したバイオリンに似た形態をもつリラ・ダ・ブラッチョlira da braccioに直接に触発されて,バイオリン族が誕生したと推定される。最初期のバイオリンは3弦であった。… 【リラ】より…(3)15~18世紀ヨーロッパの弓奏弦楽器 バイオリンに近い胴に多数の弦が張られており,幅広い棹と板状の糸倉に垂直に挿し込まれた糸巻が特徴である。音域によってリラ・ダ・ブラッチョlira da braccio(腕で支えて奏する),リラ・ダ・ガンバlira da gamba(脚の間にはさむ)などがある。(4)携帯用鉄琴の名称 ベル・リラともいう。… ※「lira da braccio」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
>>: lira da gamba (English spelling) liradagamba
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