Lounsbury

Japanese: Lounsbury
Lounsbury

…Its methodological characteristics can be summarized as two points: an insider's view and an emphasis on folk categories. In 1955, HC Conklin published a study on the classification system of plants among the Hanunoh-Manyan people of Mindoro Island (Philippines), and the following year, WH Goodenough and FG Lounsbury independently published studies that viewed kinship names as a (linguistic) system of meanings in which kin are arranged genealogically, and analyzed their internal structure. This period is considered to be the starting point of cognitive anthropology. …

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Lounsbury" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…その方法上の特徴は〈内側の視点insider’s view〉と〈民俗範疇folk category〉の重視という2点に要約される。 1955年にコンクリンH.C.Conklinはミンドロ島(フィリピン)のハヌノー・マンヤン族における植物の分類体系の研究を発表し,その翌年には,グディナフW.H.GoodenoughとラウンズベリーF.G.Lounsburyがそれぞれ独立に,親族名称を,親族関係者が系譜的に配列される意味の(言語の)体系としてとらえ,その内的構造を分析する研究を発表した。この時期が認識人類学の出発点と考えられている。…

※「Lounsbury」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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