Kaiser, Georg

Japanese: カイザー（英語表記）Kaiser， Georg
Kaiser, Georg
Born: November 25, 1878 in Magdeburg
[Died] June 4, 1945. Ascona. A representative playwright of German Expressionism. He started out by writing satirical comedies, but in 1917, he attracted attention with the performance of his historical play The Burghers of Calais. He then wrote a series of socially themed works, From Morning to Midnight (published in 1916, premiered in 17), Coral (17), and its sequels Gas, Part I (18) and Gas, Part II (20), in the "Gas Trilogy," which depicted human beings crushed by the mechanisms of modern society. His works are characterized by the way he strips away the individual attributes of his characters, stereotypes them, and uses techniques such as monologues. He fled to Switzerland in 1938 due to Nazi oppression.

Kaiser
Kayser, Heinrich Gustav Johannes

Born: March 16, 1853 in Bingen
[Died] October 14, 1940. Bonn. German physicist. Studied at the University of Strasbourg and the University of Berlin. Became professor of physics at the University of Bonn (1894) as the successor to H. Hertz. Known as a spectroscopist, he extended the Balmer formula, which applies to a series of emission lines in elemental spectra, together with C. Runge, and established the Kaiser–Runge formula in 1883. Based on this formula, he also discovered the existence of helium in the Earth's atmosphere (95). The unit of wave number in a vacuum, the Kaiser, is named after him.

Kaiser
Keiser, Reinhard

Born: January 12, 1674, Toihern
Died: September 12, 1739. Hamburg German composer. He studied at the St. Thomas School in Leipzig, settled in Hamburg around 1694, and was a central figure in the Hamburg Opera ever since. He managed, supervised, managed, and conducted his own theater, while composing over 100 operas. In 1728, he became the choirmaster of Hamburg Cathedral, and composed religious music such as cantatas and oratorios. He is credited with promoting German national opera.

Kaiser
Kayser, Wolfgang

Born: December 24, 1906 in Berlin
[Died] January 23, 1960. Göttingen. Literary historian from West Germany. Professor at the University of Göttingen in 1950. His main work is Das sprachliche Kunstwerk (1948), the work of linguistic art.

Kaiser
Kayser

The unit of wave number of electromagnetic waves in a vacuum used in spectroscopy. The symbol is K. 1K is the number of waves in 1 cm. 1K＝1 cm -1 , so the unit cm -1 is often used. The unit name is named after H.G. J. Kaiser.

Kaiser
Kaiser

The German word for emperor. Like the Russian word tsar, it comes from Julius Caesar of Rome. In Japan, it is used to refer to the German emperor Wilhelm II in particular.

Source: Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia About Encyclopaedia Britannica Concise Encyclopedia Information

Japanese:
[生]1878.11.25. マクデブルク
[没]1945.6.4. アスコナ
ドイツ表現主義の代表的劇作家。初め風刺喜劇を書いていたが，1917年歴史劇『カレーの市民』の上演により注目された。次いで一連の社会的テーマの作品，『朝から夜中まで』 (1916出版，17初演) ，『珊瑚』 (17) ，その続編『ガス・1部』 (18) ，『ガス・2部』 (20) の「ガス3部作」で，現代社会のメカニズムのなかにひしがれる人間の姿を描き出した。登場人物の個性的属性をはぎ取ってタイプ化し，モノローグなどの手法を用いているのが特徴。ナチスの弾圧により 38年スイスに亡命。

カイザー
Kayser， Heinrich Gustav Johannes

[生]1853.3.16. ビンゲン
[没]1940.10.14. ボン
ドイツの物理学者。シュトラスブルク大学およびベルリン大学で学ぶ。 H.ヘルツの後任としてボン大学物理学教授 (1894) 。分光学者として知られ，C.ルンゲと共同で，元素スペクトル中の一連の輝線の間に成り立つバルマー公式を拡張し，1883年カイザー＝ルンゲの公式を打立てた。またそれに基づいて，地球大気中にヘリウムが存在することを突止めた (95) 。真空中の波数の単位カイザーは彼にちなむ。

カイザー
Keiser， Reinhard

[生]1674.1.12. トイヘルン
[没]1739.9.12. ハンブルク
ドイツの作曲家。ライプチヒの聖トマス教会付属学校に学び，1694年頃ハンブルクに居を定め，以来ハンブルク・オペラの中心人物として活躍。みずから劇場を経営し，監督，管理，指揮のかたわら，100曲をこえるオペラを作曲。 1728年ハンブルク大聖堂の合唱長をつとめ，カンタータ，オラトリオなど宗教音楽をも作曲。ドイツ国民オペラを興隆させた功績は大きい。

カイザー
Kayser， Wolfgang

[生]1906.12.24. ベルリン
[没]1960.1.23. ゲッティンゲン
西ドイツの文学史家。 1950年ゲッティンゲン大学教授。主著『言語芸術作品』 Das sprachliche Kunstwerk (1948) 。

カイザー
kayser

分光学で用いられる真空中での電磁波の波数の単位。記号はK。 1K は 1cm 中の波の数。 1K＝1 cm-1 で単位は cm-1 が使われることが多い。単位名は H. G. J.カイザーの名にちなむ。

カイザー
Kaiser

皇帝を意味するドイツ語。ロシア語のツァーリと同じくローマのユリウス・カエサルに由来。日本では，特にドイツ皇帝ウィルヘルム2世をこう呼ぶ。

出典　ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典について　情報

<<:  Foreign bond - Gaisai (English spelling) external bond

>>:  Exogamy - Gaikonsei (English spelling)

Recommend

Adalya

...Population: 497,000 (1994). Formerly called Ad...

Teucrium japonicum Houtt.

A perennial plant of the Lamiaceae family (illustr...

Modal notation

… [Modal Notation] From the end of the 12th centu...

Macromia

…They are distributed worldwide except in Austral...

Wetted-wall column

A device that makes a liquid flow down a vertical ...

Flying membrane

A membrane-like structure used for gliding or fli...

Below the level of an audience - Omemiei ka

〘 noun 〙 In the Edo period, among the samurai who ...

Oxford Group Movement

A Christian religious movement of the 1920s and 19...

Gorgonocephalidae

…A general term for echinoderms belonging to the ...

Rhizobium - Root nodule bacteria

Also known as rhizobia. A general term for bacteri...

Ion Chromatography

A type of ion exchange chromatography. A method i...

Zenbei Otaka

1822-1894 A social worker from the late Edo to Me...

Periodic profit and loss calculation

Periodic profit and loss calculation is the calcul...

Indian Independence League

…An organization that cooperated with the Japanes...

Mancheng Han Tombs - Manjō Kanbo

In 1968, a soldier from the People's Army dis...