A membrane-like structure used for gliding or flight, seen in terrestrial vertebrates other than birds, developed as a skin fold. Flying membranes for gliding are seen in mammals such as flying squirrels, flying squirrels, and flying lemurs. They have a membrane between their limbs and sides of the body, which they use to glide, and they can also change direction with their tails. The flying membranes of bats are stretched between their long phalanges, limbs, and sides of the body, allowing them to fly by flapping like a bird's wings. The membrane between the hind legs and tail acts as a rudder. Flying dragons also have structures called flying membranes on their sides, but these are skin folds that connect the ribs that protrude from the sides of the body, and are not connected to the limbs. [Masaru Wada] ©Shogakukan "> Schematic diagram of a bat's body structure Source: Shogakukan Encyclopedia Nipponica About Encyclopedia Nipponica Information | Legend |
鳥類を除く陸生脊椎(せきつい)動物にみられる、滑空あるいは飛行のために使われる膜状構造をいい、皮膚のひだとして発達した。滑空のための飛膜は哺乳(ほにゅう)類のムササビやモモンガ、ヒヨケザルなどにみられる。四肢と体側の間に皮膜があり、これで滑空し、尾によって方向を変えることもできる。コウモリの仲間の飛膜は、長く伸びた指骨と四肢、体側の間に張られていて、鳥の翼のように羽ばたいて飛ぶことができる。後肢と尾の間の膜が方向舵(だ)の働きをする。トビトカゲにも飛膜とよばれる構造が体側にあるが、これは体側に張り出した肋骨(ろっこつ)をつなぐ皮膚のひだであり、四肢とはつながっていない。 [和田 勝] ©Shogakukan"> コウモリの体制模式図 出典 小学館 日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ)について 情報 | 凡例 |
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