Manschette

Japanese: Manschette
Manschette

...the former is an application of an electrical circuit in which the deflection of a metal plate caused by pressure acts as an electrical capacitor, while the latter converts changes in pressure into strain on a string and records the resulting changes in electrical current.
[Mercury sphygmomanometer]
The most widely used method of measuring blood pressure in clinical practice is to wrap a pressure cuff (also called a manchette) around the upper arm, place a stethoscope on the distal brachial artery, and listen to the bruit (Korotkoff sound) that is heard as the cuff pressure decreases. With this method, blood pressure is measured indirectly from the internal pressure of the cuff wrapped around the upper arm, but the mercury sphygmomanometer is commonly used and is the standard for measuring the internal pressure in conjunction with the cuff.

*Some of the terminology that mentions "Manschette" is listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

…前者は圧力によってもたらされる金属板の偏位が電気的にコンデンサーとして働くような電気回路をつくり,これを応用したものであり,後者は圧力の変化を弦線のひずみに変え,これによって起こる電流の変化を記録するようにしたものである。
[水銀血圧計]
 臨床で最も広く用いられている血圧測定法は,上腕に圧迫帯のカフcuff(マンシェットManschetteともいう)を巻きつけ,その遠位部の上腕動脈に聴診器を当て,カフ圧の低下とともに聴取される血管雑音(コロトコフ音)を聴いて測定する方法である。この方法では,上腕に巻いたカフの内圧から間接的に血圧を測定するのであるが,カフに連動してその内圧を知るために一般に用いられ,また標準とされているのが水銀血圧計である。…

※「Manschette」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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