...Around the end of the 19th century, academic naturalism emerged, with artists such as A. Saint-Gaudens and Daniel Chester French (1850-1931), while artists such as Frederic Remington (1861-1909) and Charles Marion Russell (1864-1926) were active, focusing on Western life (Indians, cowboys). It was not until the 20th century that sculpture corresponding to European modernism appeared, with the emergence of Elie Nadelman (1882-1946), Gaston Lachaise (1882-1935), and Paul Manship (1885-1966). Abstract sculpture was born in the 1930s with the activities of Tony Smith (1912- ) and A. Calder, followed by L. Nevelson and Isamu Noguchi. ... *Some of the terminology that mentions "Manship, P." is listed below. Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information |
…19世紀末ごろにはA.セント・ゴーデンス,フレンチDaniel Chester French(1850‐1931)などのアカデミックな自然主義が台頭し,一方では西部の生活(インディアン,カウボーイ)を主題にしたレミントンFrederic Remington(1861‐1909),ラッセルCharles Marion Russell(1864‐1926)なども活動した。ヨーロッパのモダニズムと対応する彫刻が現れるのは20世紀に入ってからで,ネーデルマンElie Nadelman(1882‐1946),ラシェーズGaston Lachaise(1882‐1935),マンシップPaul Manship(1885‐1966)らの出現以降のことである。抽象彫刻が生まれたのは1930年代のスミスTony Smith(1912‐ )やA.コールダーらの活動からで,L.ネベルソン,イサム・ノグチなどがそれに続く。… ※「Manship,P.」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。 出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報 |
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