markatanyaya (English spelling)

Japanese: markaṭa-nyāya(英語表記)markatanyaya
markatanyaya (English spelling)

… The Badagarai sect was relatively faithful to tradition, wrote in Sanskrit, and advocated the “monkey theory markaṭa-nyāya,” that in order to be saved by God, one must accumulate merit through faith and practice based on that faith, and God will grant him grace in proportion to that merit. Just as a baby monkey is carried and protected by its mother, it must cling to her of its own accord. On the other hand, the Thengalai sect was more heavily influenced by the Alwars, was more popular, and many of them used Tamil. They taught that people could be saved only by faith in God, and promoted only prapatti. …

*Some of the glossaries that mention "markaṭa-nyāya" are listed below.

Source | Heibonsha World Encyclopedia 2nd Edition | Information

Japanese:

… バダガライ派は,比較的伝統に忠実で,サンスクリットで著作し,神に救済されるためには信仰とそれにもとづく実践とによって功徳を積めば,それに応じて神は恩寵を与える。ちょうど,子猿は,母猿によって運ばれ,保護されるが,しかし自分の方から母猿にしがみつかなければならぬのと同様であるといって,〈猿理論markaṭa‐nyāya〉を主張した。他方,テンガライ派は,アールワールたちの影響をより強く受け,いっそう民衆的で,多くはタミル語を使用し,人々は神に対する信仰のみによって救われると説き,プラパッティのみをすすめた。…

※「markaṭa-nyāya」について言及している用語解説の一部を掲載しています。

出典|株式会社平凡社世界大百科事典 第2版について | 情報

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